Faculty scholar: Nathan argues that baseball no longer holds lock on national psyche
In time to mark the opening of the 2014 baseball season, the International Journal of the History of Sport has published 鈥淏aseball as the National Pastime: A Fiction Whose Time Has Passed,鈥� by Dan Nathan, associate professor and chair of 91精简版鈥檚 Department of American Studies. His article is part of a special issue on American National Pastimes, edited by Mark Dyreson and Jaime Schultz of Penn State University.
Those who attended the spring-semester 91精简版 Research Colloquium got a preview of the essay when Nathan shared his scholarship with an enthusiastic audience of colleagues, many of them ardent baseball fans.
A noted sports historian who used baseball as the foundation for his first book, Saying It鈥檚 So: A Cultural History of the Black Sox Scandal (2003), Nathan鈥檚 article draws on a number of disciplines, including anthropology, economics, sociology, history, and literature, to trace the growth and impact of baseball on American life.
Nathan quotes but disagrees with Allen Guttmann, one of his favorite scholars. An eminent historian, Guttmann explains, 鈥淥nce a game is part of a culture, it鈥檚 there to stay. Chronological priority becomes cultural preference.鈥� Nathan underscores this point, noting, 鈥淐ultural preference needs to be taken seriously. To take root in the first place, a pastime needs fertile soil and it needs to be nurtured鈥�. In this way, pastimes are always contingent, 鈥榮ituated鈥�, linked to particular historical, political, economic and cultural circumstances.鈥�
He cites those circumstances throughout his article to explain how baseball managed, over more than a century, to rise to the level of a 鈥渘ational pastime.鈥� And those same circumstances significantly influence his conclusion that 鈥渂aseball鈥檚 self-pronounced, fictional claim to being the 鈥榥ational-pastime鈥� has run its course鈥�. sacked by the NFL and may other sports and pastimes in this increasingly fragmented, heterogeneous culture.鈥�
Despite this conclusion, Nathan asserts: 鈥淏aseball still matters (and is profitable) in this country without being the 鈥榥ational pastime鈥�. Today, baseball matters differently than in the past, real and imagined.鈥�
Nathan鈥檚 鈥淏aseball as the National Pastime: A Fiction Whose Time Has Passed鈥� appears in the International Journal of the History of Sport, Vol. 31, No. 1-2, published by Routledge. Click to read the article.
